Why is polyaluminum chloride a good coagulant for water treatment?

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is highly effective coagulant for water treatment over conventional coagulants because of low dosage requirement, shorter flocculation time, smaller amount of sludge, high efficiency and low aluminum residual in treated water .

What is poly aluminum chloride (PAC)?

Poly Aluminium Chloride, commonly abbreviated as PAC, is an inorganic polymer that belongs to the family of aluminum salts. It is a compound primarily used as a coagulant and flocculant in water treatment processes.

What is the structure of poly aluminum chloride?

The structure of Poly Aluminium Chloride is composed of aluminum cations (Al3+) surrounded by hydroxyl ions (OH-) and chloride ions (Cl-). The combination of these ions results in a highly charged polymer with a net positive charge.

What is poly Aluminium chloride?

Understanding this chemical formula is essential for optimizing its applications and ensuring its safe and sustainable use in various processes. The structure of Poly Aluminium Chloride is composed of aluminum cations (Al3+) surrounded by hydroxyl ions (OH-) and chloride ions (Cl-).

Why is poly aluminum chloride a coagulant?

Poly Aluminium Chloride exhibits several essential chemical properties that contribute to its effectiveness as a coagulant. It is highly soluble in water and capable of generating a wide range of polymeric species based on its degree of polymerization. PAC solutions are acidic due to the presence of hydrolyzed aluminum species.

What is poly Aluminium chloride India?

As a prominent member of the aluminum salts family, Poly Aluminium Chloride India, or PAC, is extensively employed in water treatment, paper production, textiles, and many other sectors.