What factors affect the flocculation effect of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually include the type and dosage of CPAM, wastewater pH, stirring time and settling time, and their reasonable setting is critical to the flocculation effect of CPAM.

Does cationic polyacrylamide flocculate Phaeodactylum tricornutum?

However, Nguyen et al., observed high flocculation efficiency of marine microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum with a cationic polyacrylamide flocculant (FO3801). The discrepancy in the literature suggested that a future flocculation study using one type of polymer with multiple marine species. 4. Conclusions

Is acrylamide a cationic flocculant?

The copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and DMC is used as an effective cationic flocculant in wastewater treatment. A series of copolymers of AM and DMC (PAMC) were synthesized using different approaches. In earlier studies, γ-ray irradiation with inverse emulsion polymerization was employed to copolymerize AM and DMC .

What is cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is one of the most frequently used flocculants with high intrinsic viscosity and charge density. This flocculant is a water-soluble acrylamide-based polymer having cationic quaternary ammonium groups .

How do cationic polymers cause flocculation?

In the flocculation process by cationic polymers, charge neutralization of microalgal cells initiates floc formation. High molecular weight polymer (i.e. very long chain of monomers) bridges destabilised microalgae flocs , , .

How cationic polyacrylamide (PAMC) is prepared?

Flocculation and mechanism was discussed based on zeta potential and pH analysis. A novel cationic polyacrylamide (PAMC) with various cationic monomer contents were prepared by copolymerizing acrylamide (AM) and methacryloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution (DMC) through low-pressure ultraviolet (UV) initiation.