Which is better cationic or anionic polyacrylamide?

Cationic PAM is especially suitable for treating negatively charged organic substances such as high-concentration colloids and suspended solids in wastewater treatment. Due to its complex production process and superior performance, cationic PAM is usually priced higher than anionic polyacrylamide.

What are the different types of polyacrylamide (PAM)?

According to its ionic properties, PAM is divided into three main types: cationic (Cationic PAM, CPAM), anionic (Anionic PAM, APAM) and nonionic (Nonionic PAM, NPAM). These three types have significant differences in structure, function and application. 1. Cationic polyacrylamide (Cationic PAM, CPAM) Structure and properties:

What is anionic polyacrylamide (PAM)?

Anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) possesses interconnected and active groups that establish robust bonds with the surface of suspended colloids, promoting the formation of coarse particles among the suspended solids and a mixture of insoluble particles in water (Irfan et al. 2017).

What is a nonionic polymer (Pam)?

Nonionic PAM is a high molecular polymer or polyelectrolyte with a certain amount of polar genes in its molecular chain. It can adsorb solid particles suspended in water and bridge between particles to form large floccules, accelerate the sedimentation of particles in suspension, accelerate the clarification of solution, and promote filtration.

What is cationic Pam?

Cationic PAM: It is a linear polymer compound. Because it has a variety of active groups, it can form hydrogen bonds with many substances and mainly flocculate negatively charged colloids. Suitable for use in acidic conditions

What is nonionic polyacrylamide?

3. Nonionic Polyacrylamide (Nonionic PAM, NPAM) Structure and Properties: Nonionic PAM is a high molecular polymer or polyelectrolyte with a certain amount of polar genes in its molecular chain.