What factors affect the flocculation effect of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually include the type and dosage of CPAM, wastewater pH, stirring time and settling time, and their reasonable setting is critical to the flocculation effect of CPAM.

Can cationic polyacrylamide be used in oilfield wastewater treatment?

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) solid particle is one of the most commonly used organic polymer flocculants in oilfield wastewater treatment, but it poses some problems, such as a slow dissolution rate and an easy formation into a “fish-eye” in the process of diluting into aqueous solution.

What is organic polymer flocculant cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

The organic polymer flocculant cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) has the characteristics of a low additive amount, good turbidity removal and water purification effect, and high COD removal efficiency, and it has become the most commonly used polymer flocculant in the oilfield wastewater treatment process [11, 12, 13, 14, 15].

Does nonionic polyacrylamide affect the flocculation process of removing clay?

The presence of nonionic polyacrylamide has slight effect on the flocculation process efficiency of removing clay from industrial wastewater. On the other hand, usin g o f prepared flocculent, it was found that the presence of soap in water in large concentrations has a negative effect on flocculation process.

How to prepare flocculant of cationic polyacrylamide PAMC?

Raw materials Flocculant of cationic polyacrylamide PAMC was prepared in our laboratory through low-pressure ultraviolet initiation by copolymerization of acrylamide and [2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethyl ammonium chloride.

How does chemical flocculation work in oilfield wastewater treatment?

The chemical flocculation method can make the oil droplets and suspended matter in wastewater quickly settle and flocculate, which is one of the main treatment methods for oilfield wastewater [9, 10].