What is anionic polyacrylamide used for?

Anionic polyacrylamide can be used as a cytoplasm additive in the paper industry with better retention and drainage effect. It has a particularly dispersing effect for long-fiber pulp when its molecular weight is greater than 3.5 million. In addition, it can also be used as a water treatment agent.

What is high molecular weight polyacrylamide (PAM)?

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative High molecular weight (106–3 × 107 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity modifier and friction reducer in both enhanced oil recovery and high volume hydraulic fracturing.

What is anionic polyacrylamide (Apam)?

Anionic Polyacrylamide (APAM) has a linear-chain structure. Amide group has a high chemical activity which can forms a series of derivatives with many kinds of compounds. Anionic Polyacrylamide (APAM) has effects of flocculation, thickening, drag reduction, adhesive, colloidal stabilizing, filming and preventing scale.

What is ionic polyacrylamide?

The ionic forms of polyacrylamide has found an important role in the potable water treatment industry. Trivalent metal salts, like ferric chloride and aluminum chloride, are bridged by the long polymer chains of polyacrylamide. This results in significant enhancement of the flocculation rate.

What is the standard state of polyacrylamide?

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Polyacrylamide (abbreviated as PAM or pAAM) is a polymer with the formula (-CH 2 CHCONH 2 -). It has a linear-chain structure. PAM is highly water-absorbent, forming a soft gel when hydrated.

What is polyacrylamide used for?

Polyacrylamide has effects of flocculation, thickening, drag reduction, adhesive, colloidal stabilizing, filming and preventing scale. It is widely used in papermaking, mining, coal washing, metallurgy, oil exploitation and other industrial sectors and is also a important chemical for water treatment. Figure 1 The synthetic route of polyacrylamide.