What is poly Aluminium chloride (PAC)?

In the vast field of water treatment, the role of chemicals in ensuring the purity and safety of water cannot be overstated. Among these, poly aluminium chloride (PAC) has emerged as a cornerstone in both potable water and wastewater treatment processes.

Why is poly Aluminium chloride used in water treatment?

The primary use of poly aluminium chloride in the water treatment process is to remove impurities and clarify water. This is achieved through a process known as coagulation, where PAC helps to bind particles into larger aggregates that can be easily removed.

What is poly Aluminium chloride?

This article delves into the chemical properties, uses, and safety considerations of poly aluminium chloride, while also examining its pivotal role in the water treatment industry. Poly aluminium chloride, commonly abbreviated as PAC, is a complex chemical compound used primarily as a coagulant in water purification.

Is polyaluminium chloride a safe coagulant?

Polyaluminium Chloride is a safer alternative to several other chemical coagulants. For instance, aluminium sulphate has been widely used as coagulant for many years. It removes contaminates and general turbidity from water during the water treatment process.

What is the difference between polyaluminium chloride and Pac?

Polyaluminium chloride on the other hand, possesses lower doses of aluminium. It leaves a significantly fewer aluminium traces in the water, as well as sludge by-products. PAC is characterized by the degree of basification (%), which is the concentration of hydroxyl groups relative to aluminium ions.

What is polyaluminium chloride?

Polyaluminium chloride is the one of the first chemicals that are added in the water during the coagulation process. The compound is highly charged, where it reacts and neutralizes the negative charge on dirt and other dissolved particles. This will allow the compound to bind together to form larger particles.