Where is acrylamide produced?

SNF Holding, which claimed CBI, indicated status as a leading worldwide producer of polyacrylamide, supplying 48% of worldwide consumption in 2020 (SNF, 2021). Reported domestic production of acrylamide takes place at six facilities located in Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Virginia.

Is acrylamide used in water treatment?

Domestic production relies on supply of acrylonitrile, a petroleum-derived compound. None. Acrylamide is not used directly in water treatment. Acrylamide is the primary input for production of polyacrylamides, which are used in water treatment as coagulants and dewatering agents. Water treatment is a primary use of polyacrylamides.

Does acrylamide have a duty on imports?

There is a 3.7% general duty on imports of acrylamide and a 25% additional duty on imports from China (USITC, 2022b), as summarized in Table 3. There were repeated shortages of the primary raw ingredient of acrylamide, acrylonitrile, between 2000 and 2020 (Tullo, 2021).

How much Acrylamide is consumed in the US in 2019?

U.S. consumption of acrylamide in 2019 is estimated at 47 M kg. This estimate includes production of 53 M kg, import of 5 M kg, minus export of 12 M kg (EPA, 2020; USITC, 2022a), as shown in Figure 1.

How is acrylamide transported?

Acrylamide, primarily supplied as a solution, is commonly transported by truck, rail, barge, and ship. Acrylamide is stable under recommended storage conditions, but may polymerize over time at room temperature.