What factors affect the flocculation effect of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually include the type and dosage of CPAM, wastewater pH, stirring time and settling time, and their reasonable setting is critical to the flocculation effect of CPAM.

What is organic polymer flocculant cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?

The organic polymer flocculant cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) has the characteristics of a low additive amount, good turbidity removal and water purification effect, and high COD removal efficiency, and it has become the most commonly used polymer flocculant in the oilfield wastewater treatment process [11, 12, 13, 14, 15].

Can cationic polyacrylamide be used in oilfield wastewater treatment?

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) solid particle is one of the most commonly used organic polymer flocculants in oilfield wastewater treatment, but it poses some problems, such as a slow dissolution rate and an easy formation into a “fish-eye” in the process of diluting into aqueous solution.

Which cationic polymer has the best flocculation efficiency?

The PAmPTAC polymer had an optimal dose at 252 mg/g dry biomass. The difference in flocculation efficiency between two polymers is likely due to the differences in molecular weight. In the flocculation process by cationic polymers, charge neutralization of microalgal cells initiates floc formation.

What is the viscosity of cationic polyacrylamide emulsion?

When the polymer content was 28.10%, the apparent viscosity of the microemulsion reached more than 321 mPa·s, and its mobility was too poor to be pumped in practical applications. Liu prepared a water-in-water cationic polyacrylamide emulsion with a viscosity of 150~500 mPa·s, but its effective content was only about 15%.

Can cationic polymer flocculants be developed using photo-polymerization technique?

In this study, we utilized recent developments in the photo-polymerization technique to develop two cationic polymer flocculants by polymerizing two types of monomers for harvesting Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) and Porphyridium purpureum (P. purpureum), which are freshwater and marine microalgae species, respectively.