What is the difference between polyacrylamide anion and cationic Pam?

polyacrylamide anion type Pam is suitable for high concentrations of positively charged inorganic suspensions, as well as coarse suspended particles (0.01-1mm), with a ph value of neutral or alkaline solution. Polyacrylamide cationic Pam is suitable for suspending materials with negative charge and organic matter.

How does anionic polyacrylamide (Apam) work?

Anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) carries a negative charge, and its molecular chain contains polar groups such as carboxyl groups. These groups can neutralize charges with positively charged particles in water and form larger flocs through bridging, thus accelerating the sedimentation of particles in the suspension.

Which is better cationic or anionic polyacrylamide?

Cationic PAM is especially suitable for treating negatively charged organic substances such as high-concentration colloids and suspended solids in wastewater treatment. Due to its complex production process and superior performance, cationic PAM is usually priced higher than anionic polyacrylamide.

What are the different types of anionic polyacrylamide synthesis technologies?

The paper lists six different kinds of anionic polyacrylamide synthesis technologies, including homopolymerization posthydrolysis process, homopolymerization cohydrolysis process, copolymerization approach, inverse emulsion polymerization, precipitation polymerization and radiation polymerization.

How do I choose the right polyacrylamide product?

When selecting the appropriate polyacrylamide product, the following factors need to be considered: Understanding the pH value, properties of suspended particles (such as charge, particle size, concentration), and organic content of the water to be treated will help select the appropriate anionic polyacrylamide or cationic PAM.

Why is polyacrylamide not a polyamide?

Unlike various nylons, polyacrylamide is not a polyamide because the amide groups are not in the polymer backbone. Owing to the presence of the amide (CONH 2) groups, alternating carbon atoms in the backbone are stereogenic (colloquially: chiral).