What is polyacrylamide (PAM)?

Polyacrylamide (PAM) possesses unique characteristics, including high water solubility, elevated viscosity and effective flocculation capabilities. These properties make it valuable in various sectors like agriculture, wastewater treatment, enhanced oil recovery, and mineral processing industries, contributing to a continually expanding market.

What is a polyacrylamide & oligomer?

Polyacrylamide (PAM) & oligomers PAM is a water-soluble, odorless, white synthetic linear polymer with the repeating formula (-CH 2 CHCONH 2 -), and its monomer used is AM. Its molecular weight (MW) of PAM ranges from 10 5 to >10 7 Da, with a length of up to six million monomer units.

What is the molecular weight of acrylamide (Pam)?

Its molecular weight (MW) of PAM ranges from 10 5 to >10 7 Da, with a length of up to six million monomer units. The term “PAM” is commonly used to refer to any polymer that contains acrylamide as one of its monomers.

How dangerous is polyacrylamide (PAM)?

4.1.1. Polyacrylamide (PAM) As PAM is extensively used in our daily lives, it is essential to be aware of its potential hazards. Studies have indicated that PAM exhibits low or non-toxicity to humans, primarily due to the large sizes of polymers, which restrict their ability to penetrate the skin.

Does polyacrylamide thicken?

Polyacrylamide (PAM) has thickening effects under both neutral and acidic conditions, and when the pH value is above 10, polyacrylamide (PAM) is easily hydrolyzed. When presenting a semi-network structure, thickening becomes more apparent.

What is polyacrylamide used for?

Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a collective term for polymers obtained by the homopolymerization or copolymerization of acrylamide monomers under the action of an initiator. It can be used as a coagulant, retention aid, sludge dewatering agent, and flocculant sedimentation agent, among other uses, and has a wide range of applications.