What is polyaluminium chloride used for?

Among the aforementioned products, polyaluminium chloride has become one of the most effective coagulant agents in water and wastewater treatment facilities with various applications, including removal of colloids and suspended particles, organic matter, metal ions, phosphates, toxic metals and color.

Is there an alternative preparation procedure for polyaluminium chloride (PAC)?

An alternative preparation procedure for polyaluminium chloride (PAC), a common inorganic coagulant, is presented in this paper.

Can granular al be used to produce polyaluminium chloride?

An alternative way for the production of PAC should be desirable, resulting in a more effectively preparation route, regarding time and cost. In this paper, an alternative method for producing polyaluminium chloride is presented, based on the use of granular Al, as aluminium source.

Is Pac better than aluminium sulfate flocculant?

Comparing to aluminium sulfate flocculant, the quality of water treated with PAC is better; the total cost reduced by 15%~30%, and the solubility is better. It can be applied to water with broad pH range. The floc function valid in water of pH 5 to pH 9

What are pre-polymerized aluminium solutions?

The result of these efforts was the production of a range of pre-polymerized aluminium solutions, referred to as polyaluminium chlorides (PAC), polyaluminium sulfates (PAS) and polyaluminium chloro-sulfates (PACS) with variable degrees of polymerization.

How is polyaluminium chloride synthesized?

Synthesis of polyaluminium chloride 2.1.1. Preparation of solutions (min 37%). Granular Al was introduced slowly and in small portions to continuous magnetic stirring. After the introduction of the fi rst heating was not needed. without heating. A portion of NaOH solution (10 –50%) was placed in a 500 mL flask on a magnetic stirrer.