What is poly Aluminium chloride (PAC)?

Poly aluminium chloride (PAC) is one of the most efficient water treatment chemicals utilized today. It is widely used in both potable water and wastewater treatment because it provides high coagulation efficiency and it has the widest pH and temperature application ranges compared to other water treatment chemicals.

Is polyaluminium chloride a coagulant?

Water Supply (2022) 22 (3): 2793–2802. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) with different basicity is used as a coagulant in most drinking water treatment plants (WTP). The aluminium concentration in PAC and its hydrolysis mechanism varied with the basicity of PAC.

Why is PAC a superior coagulant than alum?

Here comes the role of basicity of a coagulant and explains why PAC is a superior coagulant than alum. Basicity is a quantitative measure of how many hydroxyl ions are included in the structure of a polyaluminium coagulant. The higher the basicity of a coagulant, the lower the impact it will have on dosed water pH.

Is there an alternative preparation procedure for polyaluminium chloride (PAC)?

An alternative preparation procedure for polyaluminium chloride (PAC), a common inorganic coagulant, is presented in this paper.

What is polyaluminium chloride used for?

Among the aforementioned products, polyaluminium chloride has become one of the most effective coagulant agents in water and wastewater treatment facilities with various applications, including removal of colloids and suspended particles, organic matter, metal ions, phosphates, toxic metals and color.

Is Pac better than aluminium sulfate flocculant?

Comparing to aluminium sulfate flocculant, the quality of water treated with PAC is better; the total cost reduced by 15%~30%, and the solubility is better. It can be applied to water with broad pH range. The floc function valid in water of pH 5 to pH 9