Why is polyaluminum chloride a good coagulant for water treatment?

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is highly effective coagulant for water treatment over conventional coagulants because of low dosage requirement, shorter flocculation time, smaller amount of sludge, high efficiency and low aluminum residual in treated water .

What is poly Aluminium chloride (PAC)?

Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) is most commonly used in the water treatment industry as a coagulant. It is characterised by the degree of basification – the higher this number the higher the polymer content which equals a more efficient product in the clarification of water products.

How does poly Aluminium chloride work?

Poly Aluminium Chloride is a highly efficient water treatment chemical where it works as a coagulant to extract and clump together contaminants, colloidal and suspended matter. This results in the formation of floc (flocculation) for removal via filters. The below image showing coagulation in action illustrates this process.

What is poly Aluminium chloride?

Poly Aluminium Chloride on the other hand, has been developed as an alternative. PAC hydrolyses with greater ease, obtains better coagulation, and rapidly forms flocs making this a much more efficient product. It also possesses lower doses of aluminium therefore leaving significantly fewer aluminium residuals and sludge waste product.

Is Pac better than aluminum sulfate & aluminum chloride for removing turbidity & nom?

Moreover, the performance of synthesized PAC was also very much higher as compared with aluminum sulfate and aluminum chloride for removing turbidity and NOM from synthetic water samples. The coagulant dose and the lime required of synthesized PAC were reduced more than two folds relative to aluminum sulfate and aluminum chloride doses.

Can PAC be prepared from aluminum chloride solution?

PAC can be prepared from aluminum chloride solution with the titration of various basification agents such as calcium oxide [16, 21], sodium hydroxide [, , ] and sodium aluminate .